Essay examples --

IntroductionContemporary Human Resource Management (HRM) is a organizational function that encompasses recruiting, motivating and retaining people. It focuses on the people aspect, in order to ensure that the employees atomic number 18 used in an effective and efficient manner to accomplish organizations objectives. It is done by dint of a set of well-designed management systems.Traditional personnel, administration, and transactional roles of HRM are being outsourced increasingly. HRMs main role is to zoom into how employees can be utilized strategically and clash the business with measurable. HRM focuses on strategic direction and HRM metrics and measurable to demonstrate value. Effective HRM enables employees to contribute to the overall company direction, goals and objectives in an effective and productive fashion.In this assignment, we should look into the major changes that HRM had undergone in terms how its functions, objectives and delivery, from Personnel Management (PM) to its current form.Personnel Management (PM) vs Human Resource Management (HRM)HRM derives its origin from the practices of the earlier PM, which support in the management of people in an organization setup. It is important to highlight the key differences between PM and HRM. In the nutshell, PM is an operational role, majority on administrative duties and record-keeping tasks. Not only to ensure fairness in the terms and conditions of employment, companies had who adopted PM, need to manage the personnel activities by department take aim individually. It is believed that by doing the abovementioned will aid the company in achieving its organizational goals successfully.HRM zoom in to the people strategies, integrating it with companys corporate strategies, an... ...s an important portion in the organization, which is highly integrated with the core strategy. PM is typically held responsible by the companys personnel/manpower department. In HRM, all managerial level of the organ ization is involved with a collective aim, where personnel issues are being taken care of by managers of the respective departments, who are trained with the necessary learning set.As motivations, PM offers employees with extrinsic rewards like compensation, bonuses, rewards, and the reduction of work responsibilities. From the PM point of view, by rewarding an employee will motivate him to perform better at work. On the other hand, HRM consider that by performing better will lead to a happier employee instead. With HRM, working in groups, overcoming challenges with effective strategies, and job creativity are considered to be the main motivating factors.

The Coral Reefs Essay -- Sea Ocean Nature Wildlife Environmental Essay

The Coral Reefs Can we save Tropical Rain Forests of the Ocean? Anyone whos ever scuba dived at a red coral reef and seen the perfect handprint of dead coral can appreciate how fragile and delicate this ecosystem is. Coral reefs are non just rock, like any(prenominal) people believe, but are an animal. Corals are a type of animal c completelyed a polyp, the simplest of predators that eat meat in the form of drifting zooplanktonall corals catch boarders, zillions of microscopic, one-celled plants called zooxanthellae that live inside the polyps and transform sunlight into oxygen, keeping the corals alive. As you will see, the corals need these algae in order to live, but too more than is deadly. Coral reefs are limited to where they live. Most live in the narrow band of the equator, as they need light, the shallow near shore areas is where most coral reefs can be found. Their biological riches, though, hold value far beyond their beauty. Afte r tropical rain forests, coral reefs may be the most biologically diverse ecosystem, holding a substantial portion of the basics of life on the planet. They form what is thought to be the most species rich ecosystem in the oceans, the melting pot of life some 3,000,000,000 years ago. Covering just 0.17% of the ocean floor, an area the size of Texas, coral reefs are home to perhaps one quarter of all marine species, earning them the title the tropical rain forests of the Oceans. Unfortunately, these beautiful and diverse ecosystems are in trouble from a large variety of sources. These sources being everything from natural water system temperature fluctuations to being mined for building materials. One source of abuses to the coral reefs ... ...eefs helps, but does nothing to prevent runoff from pesticides and fertilizer. Many resorts educate divers about not touching the coral, but it is unrealistic to expect that the coral could not get accidentally bumped . One country could ban pollution, but if the next country doesnt, what unsloped does that do? It needs to be a global effort if we are to save these tropical rain forests of the ocean. Works Cited Butler,James N., et al. The Bermuda Fisheries a tragedy of the commons averted? environs Jan-Feb/1993/pg6+ Matsen,Bradford. Travel to Exotic Foreign Lands See Beautiful Coral Reefs And Kill Them Mother Jones May-June/1998/pg60+ Raloff,Janet. Sea Sickness. Science News Jan/1999/pg72+ U.S. Coral Reef Task Force.www.coralreef.gov 4/23/00 Weber,Peter. Coral Reefs face the Threat of Extinction. USA Today May/1993/pg62+

The Usefulness of Blogs Essay -- Internet

The Usefulness of Blogs Think of a weblog as a journal of one persons explorations as he or she cruises uncharted sectors of the Net, reporting on the enkindle life-forms and geological formations (Frauenfelder). Weblogs, or blogs, are rapidly growing among the cyber population of today. There are many reasons that people use blogs, whether for business, to maintain a relationship, or as a source of therapy for problems that occur in a bloggers life. Most of the blogs that I cede observed over the past few weeks have been the equivalent of an online journal. People, or bloggers, write blogs to keep track of daily events in their lives no matter what the significance of those events might be. Growing up, some children keep diaries to write down whats going on in their life. Children often grow out of this habit of journaling as they get older. However, with the rise of computers and the internet in the past years, people have again begun to rely on journals. Now, though, th ese journals are online and not as private. The lock and key no longer exists and anyone can see these journals anytime that they would like to. Why would anyone urgency to write in an online journal where others could see their private thoughts and events that happened that day or week? After reading Margaret Jiriks observation journal I came across an interesting statement by Malavika about why she blogs. Malavika is the woman who posts to the blog My Daily Ranting at http//www.mydailyranting.blogspot.com/ that Margaret is observing. She states, Well, I figured this is a great behavior to whine to absolutely everyone and no one about my one and a million problems so... bear with me? You might get to know me in the process. I think... ...ing to do. whole works CitedFrauenfelder, Mark. Blogging. (weblogs). Whole Earth. 22 December 2000. 26 troop 2002 <Via www.findarcticles.com http//www.findarticles.com/m0GER/200_Winter/68617361/pl/article.jhtml Grohol, John M., Psy.D. Internet Addiction Guide. PsychCentral December 1999. 26 March 2002. http//www.psychcentral.com/netaddiction/ Grohol. John M. Psy.D. Psychology of Weblogs PsychCentral April 2001. 26 March 2002-04-06 http//psychcentral.com/blogs/ Hoyum, Sonya J. Group C Observation Journal 6 March 2002 ENGL 1102 intelligence addictive? (6.1.1) 4 April 2002 http//caldialogue.bemidjistate.edu Jirik, Margaret. Group A Observation Journal 27 February 2002. ENGL 1102 Discussion why? (3.2) 4 April 2002 http//caldialogue.bemidjistate.edu Journaling your Life 4 April 2002. http//h.arce.tripod.com/journalingyourlife/

Hotel management :: essays research papers

Hotel prudence Assignment One Table Of Contents Introduction HRM Defines Traditional Approach Contemporary approach to HR Change prudence Murrindindi Shire Council Experience Back Ground Human Resource Roles Organisational HRM Conclusion Introduction Human Resource management (HRM) has been seen as both having a traditional or contemporary approach. This paper will define both approaches. The HR aproach undertaken by the Murrindindi Shire Council (MSC) which was my organisation up to three months past will be reviewed in this context as well as identifiable costs or opportunities that exist. HRM Defined Human Resource Management is the management of an organisations staff/personnel to meet the needs and achieve the purpose of the business in an efficient and effective manner. HRM is defined by Kramer McGraw Shulder (1997,p.10) as having having three purposes beingness h To improve productivity h To ensure quality of worklife and h To ensure legal compliance It has been observed in particular that organisations tend to be very good at the legal compliance as it is legislated as it has some serious consequences if not adhered to. What is generally overlooked is the financial implications of dot points matchless and two. Effective human management can contribute to not only product output but also product quality. HRM managers are operating at three distinct levels as explained by Kramer McGraw Shulder (1997,p.30) strategic, managerial and operational - Operational levels (short term) can be disseminated down to lower level management or squad leaders as they involve straight forward and traditional levels of HR - Staff Recruitment - Monitoring Systems - Wages, benefits packages - Annual appraisal systems - Training etc. - managerial Level (short term) This level and following tend to be the levels of strategic importance to the organisation - Recruitment marketing plans - Long term compensation plans - Validation systems - Management development programs - Strategic (long term) - to gain competitive advantage - link functions to organisational strategies Strategy as a process is defined by (Shaun Tyson 1997 p. 278) is a mechanism for achieving a desired objective. It can then be said that the Human Resource Strategy needs to be aligned with the organisations business strategies or bodied objectives. In effect one of the mechanisms to be used is that of Human Resources. Miller defined strategic HRM as those decisions and actions which concern the management of employees at all levels in the business and which are related to the implementation of strategies directed towards creating and sustaining competitive advantage (Miller, 1987 p.

Analysis of Montana 1948 by Larry Watson Essay -- Montana 1948 Larry W

Analysis of Montana 1948 by Larry WatsonIn Montana, the summer of 1948 held a series of tragic events which were to have a permanent and decisive impact on David and his parents. This chain of events were to turn Davids young life and that of his family upside down forever and which was to so angrily lead him out of childhood, destroying his innocence and youthful naivety in the process. However, Davids shocking revelations lead to his painful gaining of wisdom. When Davids story begins, we learn that his life is a stable and happy one, and his present family are completion and loving. It is this very stability though, combined with the respect in which the much loved and admired Frank is held by both the townspeople and David, that make the events which occur suddenly and with increas...

Analysis of Montana 1948 by Larry Watson Essay -- Montana 1948 Larry W

Analysis of Montana 1948 by Larry WatsonIn Montana, the summer of 1948 held a series of tragic events which were to have a permanent and decisive impact on David and his parents. This chain of events were to turn Davids young life and that of his family upside down forever and which was to so angrily tercet him out of childhood, destroying his innocence and youthful naivety in the process. However, Davids shocking revelations lead to his painful gaining of wisdom. When Davids story begins, we learn that his life is a inactive and happy one, and his present family are close and loving. It is this very stability though, combined with the respect in which the much loved and admired Frank is held by both the townspeople and David, that make the events which occur suddenly and with increas...

Statement of Purpose for Mba

School of surroundings and Natural Resources SENR BiWeek overbearing 6, 2012 A NOTE FROM DAVID AN UPDATE STAFF APPRECIATION PUBLICATIONS EVENTS DIVYA GUPTA SHARES HER FIELDWORK IN INDIA I returned from India this summer after outlay six months collecting data for my dissertation. My dissertation is on the role of local first appearances in natural resource management. For data collection I was adding in the central Himalayan region where I visited several villages to interview people close tone management activities that are conducted and coordinated by the local institution in the region.This local institution is c on the wholeed Van Panchayat (Forest Committee), it is a traditional institution that dates back to 1931. Since it was formed before independence (India got its independence in August 1947), it is signifi stoolt in terms of rights of locals to natural resources. I collaborated with an NGO working in the region that helped me with navigating remote villages and to a fault with arranging accommodations in the villages. Going from one(a) village to another was a challenge as there was lack of proper road network so driving was near to impossible, but thankfully there were paths/trails that very intricately connected all the villages.Those trails were very beautiful, they cut through dense tropical forests and since I would walk on those trails on archaean mornings and evenings, it also gave me a chance to spot some beautiful birds on my way. I walked 7-10 miles/day on an average to get to my destination, which was hard in the beginning, but with time my body adapted. Also, the walking helped with keeping the body warm during cold winters. Unlike the west, the east experienced one of the coldest winters last year.The houses on the hills in India taket have central heating systems, they barely receive a continuous 24 hour supply of electricity and water, so people prick wood to keep their houses warm and drink parcels of ginger tea to keep their bodies warm. To understand the dependence of people on the forests, I did a lot of homestays staying with local families was one of my most enriching experiences, it gave me a chance to see firsthand how closely these peoples lives were associated with forests. Also it was amazing to see how self-dependent those people were.They nigh grew all their food, from grains to cereals to fruit and vegetables and even spices. Without any outside help, family members would work together to manage their fields it was quite incredible I became very attached to all the families I lived with, they took very good care of me and always made sure that I was comfortable. While conducting field work in India, I received musical accompaniment from the Environment Change Institute (University of Oxford) to realmicipate at a conference in London.This was a unique opportunity for me to share ideas most my query, talk about its progress, and at the same time get valuable feedback from experien ced people working in the same area. Being my first time in the UK, this was a great chance for me to also explore parts of England and Scotland too Continued on page 2 SENR BiWeek 2 On behalf of Ron Hendrick, I am unbalanced to share information about a new service for a broad range of people who are professionally active in managing, protecting, and victimization our environment and natural resources, including students.The SENR go away launch the Environmental Professionals Network (EPN) August 7th with two main components multi-disciplinary interaction and networking through a community-oriented website at epn. osu. edu, and a monthly 2nd Tuesdays Breakfast Club on campus featuring great speakers on timely topics and furnishing additional networking opportunities. The EPN will strengthen SENRs support of people and organizations active in environmental management across Ohio and beyond. We recognize that even though society is information rich, quickly accessing informatio n useful for your protest needs mess be quite challenging.This is often true in environmental management where so many social, economic, and technical factors crossing so many disciplines may be critical to solving a problem or creating an opportunity. The online querying capability of the EPN will facilitate quick access to information and knowledge from network colleagues who share a commitment to excellence in environmental management. It will also help work be more efficient and effective. The EPN online is free and participants stinkpot set their own level of involvement.Our speaker at the first 2nd Tuesdays Breakfast Club will be Larry Schweiger, President and CEO of the 4 million-member National Wildlife Federation, which is actively engaged in many critical environmental issues. I hope that you and others will want to be part of initiating the EPN at this exciting event Tuesday, September 11th, at the Nationwide and Ohio Farm Bureau 4-H Center OSUs first LEED-certified b uilding. Go to epn. osu. edu for information/registration. Please contact me with questions or for a copy of our brochure at 614. 47. 1908 or hanselmann. emailprotected edu. I would also appreciate you sharing information about EPN with your many colleagues. We need to cast a broad net and be inclusive. So please spread the word and forward our information contact me for e-materials. Also, I would be happy to come out to your events to briefly share information about EPN and participation. Contact me anytime. I hope to see you for breakfast Tuesday, September 11th. Be there, and be part of starting something new, different, and important. O H I OA Note from David Hanselmann Divya cont. Before I started my field work, I was apprehensive about going to a strange place and being able to work successfully. simply I was pleasantly surprised by the kind of encouraging response I got from people. I feel thankful to have had the opportunity to live and work in India amidst the beautiful Himalayas and its people it was the most rewarding and inspiring experience. A great trip overall Divya Gupta is a PhD candidate in the Environment and Natural Resource graduate program.Her advisor is Tom Koontz. OSU Wellness Celery more than a crunch Once thought of as a nutritionary zero, celery is actually a great source of potassium, a nutrient that helps reduce blood pressure and regulate the balance of fluids and minerals in the body. If you thought bananas were go past for potassium, heres a stalking surprise four medium celery stalks deliver about the same amount of potassium as a medium banana. For a quick snack, dip celery in hummus or peanut butter for some added protein. SENR BiWeek 3The New Undergraduate Major in Sustainability at Ohio State An Update from the Conference Chair There are 1500 to 1600 delegates from 75 countries expected to come to capital of Ohio for EcoSummit 2012 on September 30 October 5 to hear 10 plenary presentations from the worlds premier ecologists and environmental scientists and practitioners, and 600 invited presentations from around the world in 65 symposia and to participate in 21 forums and workshops on practical issues related to improving our environment.In addition, there will be another 850 general sessions and poster presentations during EcoSummit 2012. There are 6 pre-conference field trips based in Atlanta, New York, Washington DC, Miami, Chicago, and Columbus that will educate an estimated 100 international delegates about some to the large ecosystem restorations in the USA. Most delegates will take part in one of the 33 all-day mid-conference field trips that radiate throughout Ohio. This conference will focus on prescriptions for solving the worlds environmental problems remote more than on descriptions.Symposia and lectures will involve ecological engineering, ecological restoration, green infrastructure, the prosperous way down, adapting to climate change, earth stewardship, ecohydrology, eco-info rmatics, ecological modeling, sustainable agriculture, protecting biodiversity, deoxycytidine monophosphate sequestration, human ecology, and enhancing ecosystem services. The plenary speakers, Pulitzer Prize winners E. O. Wilson and Jared Diamond, will give a memorial to the work of the recently deceased Nobel Prize winner Elinor Ostrom, and a summary of the orbiculate contributions of H. T. Odum in ecological economics, engineering, and modeling, and energy futures.There will also be a 50th anniversary event of Rachel Carsons landmark book Silent dancing at this first conference to link the Ecological Society of America (ESA), The International Association for Ecology (INTECOL) and the Society for Ecological Restoration International (SER). Individuals can still register to attend at http//www. ecosummit2012. org/index. htm. Students who have a passion for sustainability can put their passion into practice by enrolling in Ohio States new major called Environment, Economy, Devel opment and Sustainability (EEDS) (http//eeds. osu. edu/).The EEDS major is a multi-disciplinary degree program in sustainability that provides students in-depth training in the economic, business and social aspects of sustainability. This cutting-edge major provides the issue knowledge and skills students need to pursue a career in sustainability in the private, public or non-profit sector. Sustainability is a rapidly growing field and knowledge of sustainability is nice an important competency in many types of jobs. The academic rigor of this major, coupled with opportunities for hands-on learning, will give students an important advantage when it comes time to launching their careers.Students can enroll now for Fall 2012 Learn more about this pioneering major and how to enroll, sign-up for our newssheet, like us on facebook, and start following us on twitter and pinterest by visiting http//eeds. osu. edu/. Alumni allot Selection Rattan Lal will be honored with the OSU Alumni Associations Professional Achievement Award at a ceremony on Sept. 14th. He received his PhD in Agronomy in 1968. SENR BiWeek 4 lag Appreciation The 2012 Staff Appreciation Week will be held August 13-17, 2012. Activities on the Columbus campus include the Rally for Wellness, Tuesday (8/14) from 900 a. m. to 100 p. . in the RPAC. Your Plan for Health and OSU Health Plan, the Department of Recreational Sports, and USAC sponsor this event. Nearly 100 healthand wellness-related exhibitors and professionals offer biometric screenings, chair massages, osteoporosis and skin cancer screenings, and samples of delicious, healthy food. Attending the health fair earns points toward the universitys YP4H expertness and Staff Incentive Program, so be sure to attend The Staff Arts Crafts Exhibit will begin Thursday (8/16) with a reception 1130 a. m. to 100 p. m. at Bricker 2nd Floor area. This exhibit will be on display into October.On Friday (8/17) a USAC Pep Rally at the Ohio Union will be h eld 1200 to 130 p. m. Planned by USACs Outreach and Engagement Subcommittee and staffed by USAC members, the pep rally features Ohio State cheerleaders, members of The Ohio State University Marching Band, Brutus Buckeye, and special guests to kick off the football season. The CFAES SAC will hold the Columbus Staff Appreciation Day on Tuesday (8/14) from 1100 a. m. to 100 p. m. on the Kottman Hall lawn & gazebo area. There will be free lunch, ice cream, games and gate prizes. RSVP at http//go. osu. edu/K6p. Wooster Fun Fest is Aug. 7th, 1130-300, where staff will enjoy free food, games, and cheer on your tug-of-war team The OARDC and ATI Staff Council sponsor this event. The CFAES SAC is currently judge nominations for their 2012 Staff Recognition Above and Beyond Awards and the Shirley Brooks-Jones Award. The Shirley Brooks-Jones Award recognizes staff excellence, the Key Values Award recognizes staff with less than 3 years of experience. The Innovation Award goes to staff who ini tiate new improvements to the workplace, and the Special Recognition goes to a staff member who offered special assistance.Nomination forms are available online at the Staff Advisory Council website. Laura E. (Bast) Lindsey gradatory with Honors in 2009 with BS and MS degrees from SENR, with a research focus in soil fertility. She has now joined the faculty in the HCS where she will serve as the source Specialist in Soybean and Small Grains for OSU Extension in collaboration with OARDC. Her focus will be to develop extension outreach education and research on soy sauce and wheat production within sustainable cropping systems. Laura is originally from Plymouth, OH.She obtained the PhD degree in Crop and Soil Science from Michigan State University in May 2012, where she conducted research in weed science and soil fertility. She has received several fellowships and grants, including the 2011 Outstanding Graduate Student Award in recognition of exceptional(a) accomplishment, research , and service from the North Central Extension-Industry Soil Fertility Conference in Des Moines, IA. She is author of several peer-reviewed journal articles, numerous abstracts and proceedings articles, extension newsletter articles, and extension bulletins. If you would like to reconnect with Laura her email is lindsey. emailprotected edu. Alum Returns One Last Thing > Dont wait Take your PHA Today Enrolled in an Ohio State medical plan? Complete the YP4H Personal Health Assessment (PHA) and Biometric Health Screening by Sept. 30th to receive the full 2013 PHA Medical Plan Premium assurance of $360. SENR BiWeek 5 PUBLICATIONS Bhatti, Tariq M. , Jerry M. Bigham, Antti Vuorinen and Olli H. Tuovinen. 2012. Chemical and bacterial leaching of metals from black schist sulfide minerals in shake flasks. International Journal of Mineral Processing 11025-29. Chaudhary, D. R. , J. Saxena, N. Lorenz and R. P. Dick. 2012.Distribution of recently stubborn photosynthate in a switchgrass plan t-soil system. Plant Soil and Environment 58(6)249255. Drobyshev, Igor, P. Charles Goebel, Yves Bergeron and R. Gregory Corace, III. 2012. Detecting changes in climate forcing on the fire regime of a North American mixedpine forest A case study of Seney National Wildlife Refuge, Upper Michigan. Dendrochronologia 30(2SI)137-145. Goebel, P. C. , K. S. Pregitzer and B. J. Palik. 2012. Influence of flooding and landform properties on riparian plant communities in an old-growth northern hardwood watershed. Wetlands 32679-691.Goebel, P. C. , B. J. Pailk and K. S. Pregitzer. 2012. Structure and account of riparian forests in an old-growth northern hardwood-hemlock watershed. Forest Ecology and Management 28052-61. Gorney, Rebecca M. , Marsha G. Williams, Dawn R. Ferris and Lance R. Williams. 2012. The influence of channelization on fish communities in an agricultural coldwater catamenia system. American Midland Naturalist 168(1)132-143. Graser, William H. , III, Stanley D. Gehrt, Laura L . Hungerford and Chris Anchor. 2012. Variation in demographic patterns and population structure of raccoons across an urban landscape.Journal of Wildlife Management 76(5)976-987. Kautza, Adam and Mazeika P. Sullivan. 2012. Relative effects of local- and landscapescale environmental factors on stream fish assemblages evidence from Idaho and Ohio, USA. Fundamental and Applied Limnology 180(3)259-270. Lane, Matthew, Nicola Lorenz, Jyotisna Saxena, Cliff Ramsier and Richard P. Dick. 2012. Microbial activity, community structure and potassium dynamics in rhizosphere soil of soybean plants treated with glyphosate. Pedobiologia 55(3)153-159. McConnell, T. E. 2012. The economic trespass of Ohios wood furniture industry.Proceedings of the Forest Products Society 66th International Convention, Washington, DC. 7 p. Publications cont. McConnell, T. E. 2012. Forest products Building economic growth in Ohio. Procedings of the Forest Products Society 66th International Convention, Washington, DC. 6 p. McConnell, T. E. and D. K. Apsley. 2012. Jackson Countys forest economy. The Ohio State University Extension Fact Sheet F-76-12. McConnell, T. E. and G. W. Graham. 2012. Holmes Countys forest economy. The Ohio State University Extension Fact Sheet F-75-12. Sloan, John J. , Peter A. Y. Ampim, Nicholas T.Basta and Roger Scott. 2012. Addressing the need for soil blends and amendments for the highly modified urban landscape. Soil Science Society of America Journal 76(4))1133-1141. Sullivan, S. Mazeika P. and Kerri T. Vierling. 2012. Exploring the influences of multiscale environmental factors on the American dipper Cinclus mexicanus. Ecography 35(7)624-626. PRESENTATIONS Charles Goebel presented Complexity, resiliency, and restoration Lessons from the forests of eastern North America as an invited presentation to the School of Natural Resources, Trinity College in Dublin, Ireland (July 16, 2012).Eric McConnell presented The economic impact of Ohios wood furniture industry and For est products Building economic growth in Ohio at the Forest Products Society 66th International Convention in Washington, DC (June 3-5, 2012). SENR BiWeek 6 EVENTS Monday, August 6, 2012 CMASC Seminar 100 p. m. 460 Kottman Hall Speakers Drs. Cerri and Maia, CMASC Visiting Scholars Title Carbon Budget by Land Use Change and Biofuel Production in brazil 2012 teaching Orientation Ohio State Monday, August 13, 2012 CMASC Seminar 100 p. m. 460 Kottman Hall Speaker Atanu Mukherjee, CMASC Postdoctoral Researcher Title Impacts of Various Amendments in Soil Quality Friday, August 17, 2012 SENR Faculty Retreat 830 a. m. 430 p. m. Alum Creek State Park Guest Kaz Obrietan, Marketing Specialist This annual event has been knowing specifically for new Ohio State GTAs, to reduce anxieties, provide some techniques and strategies for effective teaching, and suggest resources for further assistance. The orientation is sponsored by the University Center for the Advancement of Teaching (UCAT) .Tuesday, Aug. 14, 2012 100200 p. m. , Hitchcock Hall Introduction to Teaching and Learning Overview 220500 p. m. , Central Classroom Building Introduction to Teaching and Learning vocalisation I Wednesday, Aug. 15, 2012 900 a. m. 1230 p. m. , Central Classroom Building Introduction to Teaching and Learning Part II Teaching as a Grader Teaching in the Clinical Setting Lunch On Your Own, 1230200 p. m. 200330 p. m. , Hitchcock Hall University Policies and Procedures Every teacher Should Know 330500 p. m. Physics Research Building Teaching Resource Fair Thursday, August 16, 2012 9001015 a. m. and 10301145 a. m. (morning sessions) 100215 p. m. and 230345 p. m. (afternoon sessions) Central Classroom Building (Unless otherwise noted) College Teaching Topics For more information visit the UCAT website. A New Website is Coming to SENR A team from SENR met on July 24th with a team from CommTech to officially kickoff a new SENR website. A college-wide project championed by Linda Martin, all academic units will have their web presence fall under a new CFAES comprehensive site.Agricultural Communication, Education, and Leadership, along with Plant Pathology, have launched their new websites. A new CFAES Academic Programs website is scheduled to launch in August. The SENR website is scheduled to launch in January 2013. Kaz Obrietan of Kaz & Co. will also be contributing to the Schools online presence. This SENR BiWeek contains highlights from the School along with announcements of upcoming seminars, programs and events. If you have items to be included in future mailings please forward your information to Pat Patterson.

How far do you agree with Dr Johnson Essay

Samuel Johnson, or Dr Johnson as he was sometimes referred as, was a great English author who made enduring contributions to English literature. Being much(prenominal) a distinguished and renowned author, his views on literature were and still ar today, stern and well-known. However, I start out views both agreeing with and oppo wrong-doingg Dr Johnsons view that Miltons work lacks compassionate beings interest. Firstly, gentlemans gentleman interest strictly speaking, is about everyday people just like us, being able to relate to a story, and by chance check over something from it and put it into pr displaceise in our own lives.The epic poem Paradise Lost concerns the Christian story of the F totally of Man, while dealing with to a greater extent present topics such a marriage and politics. Miltons purpose, as stated in book I, is to justify the ways of God to men. This is a good dwelling house to start my argument on, which is that I do non agree with Dr Johnson, and bel ieve that Miltons work does hold benignant interest. By involving politics and marriage into his works, this is sure as shooting of human interest, as people will be curious and inquisitive about how things worked back then, and it is therefore of human interest if people want to learn about it.Milton states the purpose of his epic poem, and it is obvious that he intended Paradise Lost to educate people about God. If anything, Paradise Lost holds universal human interest. The event in the poem concern the whole of the human race, as the single event of disobeying God and plucking a single apple has moulded the destiny of the world, and it should for sure be of interest to anyone who is born into this world. People essential be, and generally are, curious about how their world evolved and how it reached the state of where it is now.If people are curious about this and longing to be educated on this topic, then they may read Miltons work to learn about these events, and consequen tly are showing signs of human interest. sounding more in depth into Christianity, Christians believe that due to the event of Eve cream the apple, all humans are born with sin, and it is whether people choose to act on it or not that defines us. However, a big factor to consider is whether people actually believe in God or not. Atheists wouldnt charge any notice of this argument, allow alone and interest of Miltons epic poem Paradise Lost.This is my argument agreeing with Dr Johnson and saying that Miltons work does lack human interest. To an atheist, they would take absolutely no interest in the Fall of Man, and wouldnt believe anything about God and heaven. Also being literal about it, for anyone, let alone an atheist, it is hard to relate to an event that happened such a long time ago, and we only know to be true from a book and dissever of believers. How do we even know that this happened? How do we even know God exists?These are all questions that are very important when answering this question. Many assorted theological issues are presented in the epic poem, such as fate, the introduction of sin and death into the world, as well as the nature of angels, heaven, hell and Satan. However, sin and death undersurfacenot be ignored, even by atheists, as these two issues are both around us and will happen to us in our lives. So, this mode that people are able to relate to these issues in Miltons works, and therefore showing signs of human interest.Also, nowadays, we are not scared of disobeying something that will have as huge of a consequence as picking the apple did. Anything that we do today is not going to have an huge impact on the world, change all of its inhabitants and the world itself. So, in this sense, it is hard to relate to Miltons work, and it can be said that it does lack human interest. Another literal relation that we can have with Paradise Lost is the consequences of picking the fruit relating to God, not just the event itself.Not on ly did God show his mercy and temperance in their punishments, but he also displayed his love and compassion through the Son, Jesus Christ. Atheist or not, everyone learns about Christ and the Fall and it is whether you chose to believe it or not which is what makes people an atheist. In this sense, Paradise Lost does not lack human interest as it can always be colligate to and people are always taught about it, even if it was in the classroom and compulsory, or by their parents. The knowledge of Jesus Christ and the garden of Eden is general knowledge, and therefore must be of human interest.Also, the hard work that men and women have to endure, and the pain of giving birth for a woman are all consequences of Eve picking the apple off the tree and disobeying Gods only rule. And therefore, as we all experience hard work, and the majority of women experience child birth, we can all relate to this in some way or another. So, having analysed and read through this epic poem, I am going to disagree with Dr Johnson that Miltons work lacks human interest. I think that everyone can relate to Miltons work in one way or another.You could say, that if you were not able to relate to his work, then you havent related to the story of Creation and havent learnt about God or Christ. Also, you do not need to believe in all of the Creation stories and the Garden of Eden to have related to Miltons work. Above all, Milton is a fantastically talented writer, and that alone is a reason as to why Miltons work does contain human interest.Bibliography and Webography The Bible The Complete English Poems John Milton www. wikepedia. org www. sparknotes. com.

Breaking Unhealthy Habits through Continuous Realization, Planning, and Actualization Essay

The unwellnessy habits of a some whizz may differ from another in monetary value of its nature, quantity, and occurrence. In fact, it is common and quite predictable for an private to develop at least one frothing habit (Van Dusen, 2008). Unhealthy habits may include common examples such as cig artte smoking, frequent and profligate drinking of alcoholic beverages, and overeating unwholesome food variants. As one can see from the examples, unhealthy habits are usually common practices of numerous individuals thus, they are generally overlooked.However, there is a reason as to why such habits are termed as unhealthy. The reason for the term is that ones personal health and welfare are compromised through the practice of such habits. Hence, keeping unhealthy habits are a considerable risk to an individual. Therefore, there is a need for individuals to accommodate action and finally break unhealthy habits. The process of shift unhealthy habits can be divided into three major seg ments which are realization, cooking, and actualisation.In terms of realization, an individual must assess the unhealthy habits that he or she currently practices and must understand the possible repercussions by continuing such negative practices. In fact, it has been determined that the problem as to why people rarely break free from unhealthy habits is that they do not realize the dangers associated with their actions (Van Dusen, 2008). If an individual forget altogether be able to understand the negative effects of his or her unhealthy habits, then questions regarding the reason why such habits should be or should not be continued will arise.For example, a male smoking compartment may think that cigarette smoking is good since it helps in keeping the alertness of a person on the other hand, he may also think about the detrimental effects that smoking has on the body such as change magnitude risks of cancer and cardiovascular diseases. When the individual finally realizes th at the negative aspects generally outweigh the positive ones, then the next segment of breaking unhealthy habits can be initiated. Planning pertains to the possible actions that one can make in order to move away from continuously doing an unhealthy habit.Using the male smoker once more as an example, he may plan to eliminate all the cigarettes that he currently has and remove all related objects or signs as well. In addition, the smoker may also opt to consult experts in cases of nicotine addiction in order to gain further knowledge and potential solutions to his problem. The expert may set aside medical solutions to such a problem by offering specific sets of drugs to help the body adjust to the condition of being nicotine free.In this sense, an individual with an unhealthy habit may plan to conduct actions that will prevent further occurrence of the habit itself by eliminating the root causes and associated objects or consulting with consulting experts or medical professionals w hen applicable. Hence, planning to break an unhealthy habit may be conducted personally or with the help of others. The last segment of the process pertains to actualization. This is quite self-explanatory since planning will be of no use if not followed.Therefore, a person that has assessed and planned what he or she must do in order to break an unhealthy habit must not only start out his or her plan but stick to it as well. Given this, an individual that initiates ways in order to remove the unhealthy habit but ends up quitting halfway will obviously be not successful in eliminating the unhealthy habit. Thus, one can only determine that a person has broken free of unhealthy habits if the person does not return to doing it for a long period of time.In this sense, breaking an unhealthy habit is not defined by being free of such unhealthy actions in the short period after the actualization of the plans. Keeping clean of unhealthy habits requires continuous conviction and belief that returning to the practice of unhealthy habits will only bring forth negative consequences. Therefore, breaking unhealthy habits and maintaining a state free of such habits is not easy, but through a continuous sense and understanding of the three segments discussed, it is highly equiprobable that the individual will be successful in his or her pursuit.

On Migrant Imaginaries by Schmidt-Camacho and Borderlands/La Frontera by Anzaldua

In Migrant Imaginaries Schmidt-Camacho provides a view on the transnational movements of Mexican migrants toward United States from the 1920s onwards. The relationship between the Mexican glossiness and the companionable movements created by the migration is analyzed through the focus on some important historical moments (the 1930s, the Chicano Movement, contemporary globalization and neoliberalism).Borderlands/la Frontera is a text that deals with the creation of borderline not only in the physical scarce also in the figurative meaning Anzaldua uses her own experiences as a Chicana, as a lesbian and as an activist to chall(a)enge the conception of a border as a simple divide. In both texts, what stands up most is how identity element could be a difficult concept to define due to the implication that the migration and the condition of migrant dictate on people. What does the term identity mean for a migrant?This is the question, that in my opinion is raised by the reading of th e works by Schmidt-Camacho and Anzaldua. Usually identity is an umbrella term used throughout the social sciences to describe a persons conception and expression of their individuality or group affiliations (such as national identity and cultural identity). But this conception of identity is challenged terrestrial in migrant communities by the circumstances of their lifestyle in a different country and to define it correctly one have to analyze all the consequences of the cross-boarding.In order to outline the different ways both texts lead to a deep comprehension of the concept of Identity in migrant communities, I go out develop the ideas of migrant melancholia and mestiza consciousness, as they be provided from the texts, comparing and contrasting the two points of views and pointing out how in the end both concepts are useful to define the stance of migrant. Migrant melancholia as defined by Camacho as, an emergent mode of migrant subjectivity that contests the dehumanizing effects of the unauthorized border crossing. (286).The condition of border crosser causes a tell of depression that realises from the consciousness, of the necessity of emigration. By leaving their home country, migrants mark the the loss of a social contractbehind their willful journey away from the spaces of common belonging and citizenship, the specter of state failure looms large. Mexican migrants are pushed to leave their home country by the inadequacy of the economic situation, the ethical autocratic to survive cannot conform to the geopolitical fiction of sovereign borders. Due to the U. S. mmigration policies making the possibility of circular migration unavailable to many migrants, once accepted in to the U. S. , migrants idolatry they will not be allowed to re enter the U. S. , should they return to Mexico. Migrants move to settle for ever and the home country turn into a beloved heading whose loss is mourned as the one of a beloved relative. The relationship betwe en the migrant, his home country and the new country in which he moves is shaped by the circumstances of the border-crossing as well as the new conditions that the migrant faces in his new life.In Borderland/la Frontera Anzaldua describes the complexity of being a Mestiza. To fully generalise the text is necessary first to analyze what the term means and what are the implication of labeling someone as a mestizo according to an article make on the Feminist Theory Keyword website (a project by Womens Studies students at Portland State University) by using the word Mestiza Anzaldua is automatically expressing a multitudes of races and enclosing in this one word a series of cultural and ideological consequences. You can think of it as a contradiction within itself. Because as a Mestiza you do not belong to one category but intertwine with a range of others. However, this does not bring absolute acceptance. A Mestiza has indigenous ancestry but also shares current civilization blood an d traditions. She is ambiguous and has no actual place she can call home. Like a drifting spirit she spends her measure trying to figure out who she is, where she belongs and how she got in this current situation.Both concepts of migrant melancholia and mestiza consciousness deal with the difficulty of find an only definition for the identity of the migrants, the ones who are leaving their own country but even the ones who are already settled in a new land. The struggle between who they really are, their origins, traditions, the alliance to their home country and what they are forced to be and to do by life circumstances. Workers who try to integrate in a society that points at them as aliens that belong to a different reality.Another topic that both books highlight is how the established power of state governments challenge the identity of migrants. In Migrant imaginaries the focus is on how the Mexican state pushes their citizens to run away from their country by being unable to provide social security amongst other things. Furthermore this text shows the excited plight of the migrants, particularly their feelings of disappointment in their home state. Whereas in Borderland/La Frontera the text discusses the difficulties faced by migrants once they have crossed the border into the U. S. as well as their feelings when they try to integrate into the new society. The two books address different perspectives of the migrants journey, Schmidt-Camacho is more concerned in criticizing the historical and economical issues that derive from the migration, while Azaldua deals with the emotional consequences of these social movements. From this the reader can fully understand the two different pressures placed upon the migrants when moving between cultures.

Personal Learning

FAFM Personal Learning Paper FAFM Personal Learning Paper SESSIONS 28 DATE 15. 11. 12- 01. 02. 13 Learnings From FAFM * 1st Class starts with screwball breaking and course plan for upcoming session * Infosys annual report card How to read the annual report * Comp atomic number 18 with previous year annual report percentage change year by year. * Auditor report is the annual report is as per AS and rules followed as per standards * Corporate governance meetings attended by directors and maintenance of records * Notes on accounts brief about the content in the balance flat solid * Market assign value of a companion in the commercialise CXO Duties which includes CEO, CFO, CMO * How to compare with opposite companies and to relate with foodstuff * And also saw the annual report of RIL , ITC , TATA Motors * Introduction to Financial analysis * How to do financial analysis * Tools and Techniques * fountain Discussion * Gemini Electronics * Cash Flow Statement will show t he liquidity of the flow of cash in a company * Operating Activities what are all the expenses will come under this, for change , distributing etc. , * Investing Activities what are all the expenses will come under this, investment in some other companies or shares etc. * Financing Activities what are all the expenses will come under this, dividends etc * Cash inflow and out flow * How an Income statement and Balance sheet differs from Cash Flow Statement * Lehman Brother Company * Movie about the company * About Lehman Brother company * Bankruptcy Identification * Ratios solvency ratio, liquidity ratio, cleverness ratio, profitability ratio * Horizontal & vertical Analysis of Balance sheet and Income statement how to compare and contrast the given numbers * Z score counting and analysis Cariboo Industrial ltd * Corporate Fraud * Z- score to predict the value of the company in future as it will sustain in the grocery store financially or not. * Liquidation and valuation * Financial Statement audit * Thaifoon Restaurant * intercommunicate Income statement assumption of future income or revenue * Projected Balance sheet it consist of all except the net profit as it is full of assumptions * Seating arrangements slightly operations related * Decision qualification critical thinking of mind to go with or to drop it * Sales projection Financial Mathematics * EMI Calculation monthly interest and principle payment. dominion rate will increase & interest will get decreased. * EPS calculation * Intrinsic Value Future value of market price of a company * Bond Valuation * Simple Interest & Compound Interest Calculation * Financial Markets * Indian Financial System full chart with sector irreverent divided. * Stock Markets * Case Motilal Oswal initial offering Case * Learn about IPO- what will be the companies value to enter into ipo.How the decision is taken * private equity shares, IPO basics & need, fixed price offer & basics of book building pro cess * Book building process Cut off price, method of Dutch auction, RII, NII, QII, over subscription, case Midfield Industries Ltd, ASBA, prospectus, offer and private placement * Primary Market New issue of shares in the market * Secondary Market Buying & selling of shares * Under & over subscription where the subscription of share is high or low * Stock Markets functions of SEBI , RBI , BSE , NSE.Also learn about various stock markets in other countries * Sensex , Nifty , Otci orgin , sustain , end of otci * Demat account * Difference between equity share and preference share * 24hrs market ends in one country and the market starts in other country * Commercial papers * Treasury bills pledged for money * Money Market Harshad Mehta scam, various scams in Indian financial history, unionised & unorganized money markets and treasury bills & its types * Case Harshad Mehta Scam * Learn about there will not be any scam in share market. What are the tactics played to hike the pr ice * How a person can be countered by his competitors * How big shots help them to play in market and earn money * Money Market Commercial papers, battle cry money market, certificate of deposits, derivatives financial & commodities, players, forward & future contract, premium, strike price, strike data and call & put option * Forex Market Indian forex market, features, settlement of transaction, quotations, types of transactions, factors determining exchange rate * Finally the course has been completed with how to present in the examAdditional Learnings * Daily Business Quiz * News paper reading make me to know some new departments process and valuation * Mini Projects for marketing * hunch forward about DBF * IRDA * BAT

American Music And Popular Culture

British American folk unison tradition refers to the medicament origin is associated with the British and white Americans while the African American medicinal drug refers to the medical specialty that originated with the cruddy Americans. British American folk music was mostly nearly cases that needed to be pointed out and occupations respectively. Briton songs atomic number 18 about problems that needed to be pointed out for all to see and reason for the factual basis. American on the other sung about occupations and rase criminals. African American music came in a wide variety.The histonces file show that the earliest folk songs originated with the blacks as they went about their work in the vast farms or related in their servant quarters. The African American folk music is so vast and varied that no single image is adequate to embrace it all. There is a picture of a slave at work in the field or steering about or even a rhythmic chanting of work songs which gives multi fa ced picture of different situations. Both nuances dis draw use of breaker pointical happenings as the theme in their songs.In both cultures folk music was disseminated through word of mouth as there were no recorders then. The composer sang it out as a way of t severallying the others and it would spread on to the others through hearing. This affected the music in there with closing memory and change in geography. The music and words were altered to fit the singers. There is no original tincture of the folk song and most came in different tunes. In both societies the tone depended on who was apprisal the song. However the British American society acquired print earlier than the African American.In fact so intertwined for centimes is the printed and the over traditions that the notion of a gat and tradition is a disputed issue in this society. Many of their folk songs are known to have in and out of print according to the story of these songs. It is evident that many of Briti sh American folk songs even though different in reception to geographical distribution multiple versions have been observe to strikingly similar in details. However the African American societies print arrived after the civil war.The aftermath of this was brought whites from the jointure, many of then abolitionists, into direct contact with the black raft for the first time. Even before the wars ended, events such as the formation of the black regiments fighting for the unions cause and the famous part of loyal experiment which teachers and missionaries were recruited from the north began acquitting northern with the songs of the slaves. The first print accounts of the African American songs appeared in the periodicals of these northern shortly thereafter, the first spiritual appeared in a street music form.African American development of their folk songs was highly assisted by the early discoveries of the British American. African American folk song music was mostly affected by the music from the African continent. This is so because the black people were brought to this continent from Africa in more or less continuous wares of forced migration over a period of about two hundred years. However owing to the small ratio of blacks to whites. Africans was highly suppresses and only survived in certain forms especially customary celebration on specific occasions. British American had pure lands origin without borrowing else where.British American music was done solely with the intent of enhancing the understanding of the principle involved, without giving a touch of the culture involved. Singing style was an integral part of the British American folk song. The tone quality and inflections of the voice, the way a singer pull in the rhythm and pitch were subtly varied. These were all parts of the song. On the other hand the African American folk ,music not only did the tone subject but also the kinetic rhythm which enclosed the people to dance which the Britis h American society regarded as the ceseivious immoral and pagan.They dance in actually unionized ways and never danced to fiddles tone. Musical instruments The arrangement of the words rear in the British American folk music known as play party carries songs shows an association with dancing for over a long time. There is a considerable overlapping between the vocal and instrumental traditions in this emblem of a song. It may be treated as a song with instruments compliments or a dance tone to which verses of the song are solely sung intermittently.African American tradition folk music portrays a picture of the slaves rare moments of play the slaves quarters ringing with sound of singing and dancing to the compliment of home made fiddles and banjos, and of clapping and stamping. Music accompaniment was pleasant in these two societies in traditional folk music from the beginning. pleximetry instruments were the most commonly use musical instrument during those periods and it pla yed a role in enhancing a rhythm to the song. In African American music drum sticks or hitters have become one of the moist important instruments that are being utilize in the music.The drum sticks are not used in the British American music. The types of equipment they use differ greatly. The African American music has the same percussions as the Indian American music both which are similar as compared to the British American. The words and music. The words and music used in both cases differ greatly and they intend to show the origin of each community. The British American words and the African American words differ in the importance to the music. The African American music at times acts as chats while the British American words at times have conations which have a meaning.Generally the British American culture music use musical octave scale while the African American do not use. They consider tone values such as doh, re, mi, fa so, la ti doh which are musical tones and they show the highness or lowness of the music. The African American music does not keep these standards. In his work Bierhorst argues that the African America music like the Indian music is the like the music of the birds which does not have fixed tones that can be played by the piano. They are like syllable of public speech. The melodies used in the songs range from tones to tones Types of songs.A bailed was used to refer to the folksongs and thus the bailed came in different categories Cries calls and hollers. It was a kind of musical expression among blacks people that was regarded as primitive and evocative. Those cries and calls of the field, the levees the track were highly individualized expressions for communication for revealing loneliness. For giving vent to feelings or simply expressing the feel of ones existence. Ironically the urban counterparts used these cries to advertise goods and services. These kinds of folk songs were never associated with the British American society.Fo lk blues Similar to the cries cells and hollers the blue were used as intense personal expressions by the African American people. Folk blue underwent an evolution after the emancipation which brought a great change and there was the confrontation most with an entirely new set of cordial and economic problems that came with freedom including the need for money. The blues were used to express depression and other difficulties they faced. The spiritual The term spiritual was derived from shortening of the New Testament say spiritual songs.It was found in both societies and it associated with Christianity which the whites converted the black immigrant into. Lyrical songs Songs that were primarily not narratives but once with an easy flow of words found in the way British American folk music. Play party songs/ fiddle songs These are songs that became widely used as a form of organized dancing called the play party songs. They had their origin from their prohibition in some traditions against dancing as such but especially with the use of the fiddle considered a sinful instrument of the devil.These songs were mostly found in the British American traditional society. In a nutshell British-America is a type of music categorized in secular type of music and which talks about so many things or issues in the society like male to female relationships, education, sex and even cultures. British-America music originated from the western countries. As it has always been said what is a vice may or not be in a society, culture, tribe or even individuals may be a virtue to others. The African-American side mostly has not recognized it as presentable.This has then created both a spherical culture to and it and it has been used to strengthen specific local identities to a larger extent especially in Africa. African-American has also created a global culture of dressing especially in Africa. A good example is the Rastafarian music lovers associated with Africa. This people have one same culture that is universal for casing they have a common hair style of dreadlocks and four common colors which are red, green, yellow and black. They also believe in jagging or drooping trousers.Local dressing identifies African-American music hence are seen to have been tampered with language identities. REFERENCES Bierhorst, J. (1979) A Cry from the Earth. New York Four Winds Press. Bookbinder, D (1979), What Folk Music is exclusively About. New York Julian Messner, Bruno N. (1992) Excursions in World Music. New Jersey Prentice-Hall. Bruno, N. (1973) Folk and Traditional Music of the Western Continents. Englewood Cliffs Prentice-Hall. Sandberg, Larry and Weissman, Dick,(1976) The Folk Music Source Book. New York Alfred A. Knopf.

The Role of History in our Contemporary Understanding of Economic and Political Globalization

Deion M. MaithGeorge Mason UniversitySeptember 29, 2018History plays a fundamental role in growth a better understanding of economic and semipolitical sphericalization. The act of people and resources has a long history but was amplified by the colonialism which set(p) the groundwork for international relations and the adoption of neoliberal policies. sphericisation has immanentised a link amongst countries and people cross counsellings the earth. This has led to the opening up of economies which has led to an increased function of goods, people, and operate crosswise borders.Neoliberalism on the an some other(prenominal) hand focuses on the fatality for the free market capitalism where the government interference is limited. On the other hand, Globalization helps in the adoption of the contemporary neoliberal given that it facilitates the flow of people, resources, knowledge, and technology. Therefore, the success of the neo-liberal policies hinges on the success of the globalisation (Wallerstein, 2004). However, it is the historical events such as colonization that helped in shaping economic and political globalization.Globalization increases the connectivity to people across the globe therefore leading to sharing of information and distribution of wealth (Middell, & Naumann, 2010). This is important since it leads to global suppuration and in making validatory(predicate) that the technology flows from one country to another thereby improving the global economy. Even though globalization has been vital to the global economy, it has led to a dilution of cultures across the globe and uneven distribution of wealth and therefore increased the gap between the rich and poor.Globalization helps in facilitating international transfers, investments as well as the trade which is beneficial to the countries involved. The flow of people help in the movement of labor, which helps in improving the living condition, thereby, reducing the rate of povert y. The flow of investment from the maturation countries gives the opportunity to the poor which helps in improving their standards of living and amount of resources.Global connectivity is beneficial to individuals, businesses, and nations. As a result, global connectivity has positively contributed to the spread of knowledge and innovative technology. In addition, global connectivity provides a platform where there is an exchange of ideas, skills, as well as resources which help in improving personal and national development. Businesses place benefit from global connectivity by establishing trade deals and facilitating the flow of goods and services (Gills, & Thompson, 2012).This has withal compete a key role in fostering national development as countries are able to receive resources from other countries to promote economic development. Sharing of knowledge through global connectivity has paved the way for the eradication of diseases and providing political and economic soluti ons in the long run. Furtherto a greater extent, global connectivity has also created a leeway where people can share traditions, cultures, and access to a different set of opportunities across the globe.Global connectivity is also instrumental in Disaster warning and recovery which is beneficial to a county and individuals since it helps in saving lives. Even though global connectivity has positive outcomes, it whitethorn contribute to the spread of the risks in the long run if it is mismanaged. The spread of the financial crisis in 2008 was facilitated by the global connectivity which mainly affected different economies across the globe.Global connectivity may also lead to an increase in unequal distribution of wealth due to the dominance of the developed economies. With this in mind, the increased global connectivity has also led to the destruction of national resources and the dilution of culture across the globe. Industries in developing countries may prohibitly be affected du e to the flow of cheaper goods and services from the developed economies. Countries that primarily benefit from global connectivity are mainly those with the ability to produce goods and services at a low cost. Furthermore, global connectivity leads to exploitation of natural resources in developing countries.Although globalization may affect countries differently depending on the flow of resources and investment, globalization has created a situation where the free flow of cheap goods to developing nations make water destroyed jobs and industries to those economies which have resulted in an increase in the rate of unemployment (Steger, 2017). As a result, the inequality gap has increased as those with the resources have benefited more than others. However, the flow of knowledge, technology, and investment reduce the rate of poverty and inequality in developing countries. Therefore, the impact of globalization may be positive or negative depending on the flow of resources and the e ffect that such on the local economies.Dependency theory indicates that wealthy or more developed countries plow resources from developing countries which advertise negatively affects the poor economies (Smil, 2010). The developed countries have dominated the global economy due to the technological advancement, availability of natural resources, and the production of good and services at low prices. Developing countries, however, rely on the developed countries to improve their infrastructures which have increased the public debt and their reliance on the wealthy nations (Allensens, 2018).The link between neoliberalism and the globalization is that, globalization plays a crucial role in establishing the right environment where the free market environment can be established. In the past, globalization has played a vital role in the spread of capital, technology as well as the information across the border through economic globalization. This also played a vital role in the spread of the neoliberalism which increases the need for the governments to limit their interference in the market such as privatization of government companies and creating a free market environment. It is through neoliberalism that economic affairs and global markets are allowed to function on their own without governed interference. Even though this is the case, the spread of neoliberalism policies across the globe has been facilitated by globalization (McMichael, 2012).The Washington Consensus was structured to assist developing countries, in particular, those in crisis. This primarily concentrated more on the need to expand the market, facilitating movement of investment to those countries and also the need for the macroeconomic stabilization. On the other hand, contemporary global affairs are often structured in a way that they can generate positive results for the developing countries.Therefore, both the developing and the developed nations work towards making sure that those countrie s in crisis can develop. Countries such as Greece, have faced an economic crisis in the past and it is the bailout plans and the contemporary global affairs that has facilitated the recovery of such economies (Wallerstein, 2004).Furthermore, colonialism laid the foundation for globalization and the opening up of economies across the globe. Colonialism played a crucial role in promoting the interaction of economies where the raw materials from developing countries were diverted to developed nations. However, during this period the main highlight was the link provided between the colonial powers and the developing nations. Neoliberalism has played a vital role especially through the free flow of resources from one country to another.This was similar to what was practiced during the colonial period as the resources moved from developing countries to developed nations. Therefore, both colonialism and neoliberalism lead to a flow of resources from one country to another with minimum gove rnment interference. through this, both countries benefit as they acquire the scarce resources and at the same time export the resources that are abundant to other countries similar practices that were practiced during the colonialism. It was the colonialism that laid the foundation for the globalization and global connectivity similar concept held by the neoliberalism (Introduction to Sociology, 2018).In conclusion, understanding the historical development of globalization and events such as colonization, one may be able to develop a better understanding of economic and political globalization. Furthermore, globalization has facilitated in opening up of economies which lead to a flow of goods and services. As a result, globalization has played a vital role in boosting of economies given that economies can distribute the goods and services across the border. On the other hand, colonialism by the European countries played a vital role in the spread of ideologies and linking the econ omies across the globe. The colonialism was facilitated by the European expansion motivated by the need to search for raw materials for their economies and had a positive and negative impact on different countries.ReferencesAllensens. (2018).Dependency TheoryVideo. Retrieved from https//www.youtube.com/watch?v=JN6LlMY2ApQ&feature=youtu.beGills, B. K., & Thompson, W. (2012).Globalization and global history. Routledge.Introduction to Sociology. (2016).Globalization and NeoliberalismVideo. Retrieved from https//www.youtube.com/watch?v=uwGgLfu5aGs&feature=youtu.beMcMichael, P. (2012).Development and social change A global perspective. Los Angeles SAGE.Middell, M., & Naumann, K. (2010). Global history and the spatial turn from the impact of discipline studies to the study of critical junctures of globalization.Journal of Global History,5(1), 149-170. Smil, V. (2010).Prime movers of globalization The history and impact of diesel engines and gas turbines. MIT press.Steger, M. B. (2017).Gl obalization A very short unveiling (Vol. 86). Oxford University Press.Wallerstein, I. M. (2004).World-systems analysis An introduction. Durham Duke University Press.

Impact of State Aid on Aer Lingus Essay

Aer Lingus is an flight path in the republic of Ireland with a rich history that spans for a full stop exceeding 66 years. Its an airline that is thought to hold a very special repoint in the hearts of most Irish people. In recent times, the airline has experienced difficulties. For example, there were coarse problems both in England and in Ireland due to the emergence of BSE and Foot and Mouth disease. These are problems that ca partd the come of passengers traveling to various countries to go subject. In 2001, workers were in strike due to salary issues and this adversely modify the operations of the Aer Lingus.Global economic crisis emanating from the most powerful economy in the world, the United States together with the family line 11 terrorist attacks made many holidaymakers and seasoned passengers to panic and they thus feared traveling. Moreover, lack of funds has been a nonher major problem and this is almostthing that made Sabena and Swissair to close down beca ap ply of insufficient funds. In fact, this is a problem that was so redoubted to many organizations that even Sabena had gone bankrupt. Due to such events, the major debate has been whether to provide assert tutelage to Aer Lingus or not. The EU has been in the frontline to assure that there is no need for the airline to be provided with advance aid. On the other hand, some believe that since the government is a shareholder in Aer Lingus it should then use some of the tax payers money to inject more cash into the company to save it (Mulcahy, 2002).Since this is a state owned airline, its dependence on aid to raise capital has creates several problems for it. The financial performance of the airline has been undermined for quite a long period of time due to this dependence. However, in comparison to the occult sector, state aid in most cases involves writing off the debts to financial institutions like banks. If it were the private sector on this issue, they would not have taken the consideration that such debts may be written off. The idea to use state aid for Aer Lingus may be seen as a bad option. This is so because if it was a private investor at Aer Lingus and they encountered huge debts, such an investor would have considered liquidating the airline and starting all over again exploitation the available assets. But this has not been possible for Aer Lingus since its dependence is on the state to provide it with aid (Doganis, 2001).In 1994, the European Commission sought to approve the guidelines on evaluation marriage offers relating to state aid for airlines. Approving of the aforementioned(prenominal) proposals would see several conditions being imposed. For example, by relying on state aid, Aer Lingus is going to face the condition that it mustnt expect additional aid in the coming future. Moreover, state aid according to the commission is not supposed to be used in any way to increase Aer Lingus capacity that may be to the detriment of EU compe titors. Moreover, if Aer Lingus obtains this aid, the offer it has in the EU market place is not supposed to increase hot compared to overall traffic growth. Aer Lingus is also not supposed to use the state aid to increase its look competition against other airlines (Doganis, 2006).The impacts of state aid on Aer Lingus did not come with negative effects solely as aforementioned. There has been a success story to tell after state aid that was authorize by the EU in mid 1990s. Even though reconstruction success at Aer Lingus took all-night compared to Iberia and Air France, cost-cutting was achieved in years 2002 and 2004. State aid that Aer Lingus had received a decade ago had enabled it to break most crises of that time. Up to early 2005, Aer Lingus static had not been privatized despite the crisis. Early 90s posed problems for Aer Lingus that are still similar to the current problems. The company lost profits amounting to 7% and talks embarked to seek a nuclear fusion reac tion with Ryainar but this did not bear fruits.The management team came up with a recovery plan but the profits realized were still down. This is a problem that continued in 1992 but the appointment of Bernie Cahill as the board chairman saw the government provide more investment in the airline. After the proposal was accepted by the EU, some assets like the computer company and hotels were sold. By 1995, the company realized some profits. These shows the impacts of the state aid on Aer Lingus have been both positive and negative. But for Aer Lingus to survive in the market state aid is required since today, it estimated that the company is losing $2m in a single day. Moreover, the bookings have gone down by a staggering 80% (Barrington and Sweeny, 2001).

Poetry: Its Universal Appeal and Merits Essay

rime was born turn out of the basic human desire to communicate not only meaning only if feelings. The studying of song is a matter of both pleasure as intumesce as enlightenment. It serves as wizards escape from the dullness, drudgery, and oppressive influences of life. Poetry appeals to our sense of knockout, thus gravid us artistic pleasure. Thus, it is capable of evoking a range of different emotions laughter, tears, sighs, nostalgia, etc. , in its audience. At the general and universal level, numbers recollects the actual experiences of military man joys, sorrows, misfortunes, love, hatred, etc.It is hard usually to distinguish among these interwoven emotions. However, poetic interpretation helps us distil these complex emotions. When it comes to interpretation, a poem can be seen in many ways simply as an aesthetic object, a work of art to look at and be entertained by, or a in the buff way of looking at the ordinary things. Or we may consider the poem to be a refreshful experience. Poetry is all this and more. What I personally like about metrical composition is how it liberates the mind, inception my eyes to newer possibilities and meanings.It gives a broadness and richness to my life, perceptions, and imagination. Its study and appreciation is important because it enlarges ones imaging of life and broadens ones sympathies and spectrum. Initially, a poem may look hard to crack by, but I have learnt that go outing a poem is a matter of cadence, and it requires patience, a certain enclose of mind, and perspective. As I continue to read and re-read it, different layers of meanings begin to unravel. Thus, thither is something new to be sight every time I read a poem a new revelation, a new insight, a new appreciation.I cannot help but awe and wonder how poets are able to pass the most extensive, in-depth meaning and images through the fewest words, and weave a web of the most intricate images and symbols. It is this transitoriness what makes meter distinct from other genres of literature and forms of knowledge. It is not uncommon for students of skill to look down upon poetry or at least feel baffled by it. I, however, dont share their sentiments. Poetry definitely stands out in terms of its merit when compared with Science and Prose.It can be said that if prose is the manner of speaking of reason, poetry is the language of emotions. Similarly, the imaginative and emotional appeal of poetry distinguishes it from Science. Science teaches us knowledge and appeals to our minds. The set about of both is the same i. e. , to arrive at truth. While Science derives from facts and owes nothing to the extra mundane forces in contrast, poetry strains to express truth in the most concrete and pictorial form possible in the form of images or pictures in which meaning can be seen with the minds eye.In Science and Mathematics, generality, abstraction, and im start outiality are appreciated. But in poetry, particulari ty and novelty are marvelled at. Unlike Science, poetry operates in the sensory dimension, and thus acts as the third eye. A poet helps us see deeper into the truths of nature and life and thus, poetry relies a lot on intuition and imagination. It teaches us the knowledge of the human heart, by appealing to our senses. However, in distinguishing poetrys importance among other disciplines, we must understand that one cannot be substituted for the other.We should remember that although the amative Movement was a reaction against Science and reason and propagated the need for emotional intensity, yet others like the Victorians want for a compromise, a balanced approach. Indeed, poetry seeks to coexist in harmony with other disciplines. I understand that life is complex, and one needs to approach it from all realms of knowledge in order to understand it. Thus, a wholesome approach to life contains a balance between both faculties the rational as well as the emotional.One major critici sm against poetry is that it is art for arts sake. It is believed that poetry is break from real life and the poet is living in an ivory tower in isolation from real life. many of this criticism is valid when it refers to the escapist form of poetry that it provides an escape to the reader by transporting him/her to an imaginary and plain perfect world. However, the appeal of this sort of poetry is momentary and very transient. The enduring form of poetry is one which talks about the universal issues and themes, relevant to all times.This why Shakespeare and others poetry have endured the test of time and continue to be revered. When we read poems, we not only have our emotions aroused as we are entrained by the poems, but we also have a chance to have an insight into the poets perceptions. A poet doesnt exactly use the poem as a vehicle for expressing his philosophy. He, above all, wants to help us experience things in the way he has experienced them. Hence, we are able to conne ct with the poet and his vision and the larger microcosm of the universe through that vision.We can also say that poetry is the result of divine inspiration, which doesnt come easy and to fair(a) about every one. Therefore, a poet is a seer, and his method is insight, intuition, and a vision, which enables us to see what we may broadly speaking miss. A poet has a rich and vivid imagination it travels far and wide and gathers exotic images, whether he is describing something implausible or mundane. The poet chooses to describe the ordinary into the most extraordinary way. Poetrys novelty lies in giving a new meaning to common place words, thus giving them new associations.Let me cypher my point of view through examples. For instance, a poet may see the sun sinking and the shadows growing larger. This king remind him of the passage of time and the approaching of death. This common place observance may give him an appraisal for a poem. As he puts pen to paper, the product of this process would become a poem. Through his unique ideas, experiences, and opinions to a common observance, he gives a fresh perception of the world around us, relates it to and make it part of a larger whole. Thus, the poem begins to have larger and universal implications.Similarly, poetry lets us appreciate the beauty in woods on a snowy evening, and helps us resonate with the common sentiment of conclusion a moment of peace in an otherwise busy life. Likewise, a mathematician would tell you that one table removeful equates to near about 25 grams, but only a poet like Eliot would use coffee spoon as an appropriate device for measuring Prufrocks life in his poem The Love tune of J Alfred Prufrock. While other disciplines inform us about facts its only the poets who can seek the connection between two unlikely things and situations.The poet thus makes connections between two unlikely things. For me, lyrical poetry is the most enjoyable form because of its intense emotional and ric hly imaginative appeal. Literatures primordial purpose is to give us pleasure, and poetry is an embodiment of this sentiment. It is a source of keen delight for me to read the lyrical poetry of Shelly, the sensuous ideas of Keats, the narrative poems of Coleridge and Byron, the sweet and musical verse of Tennyson, the Nature poetry of Wordsworth, and the tribulation mood of Mathew Arnold.All this is a source of solace and peace, wonderment and bafflement. In a volume of poetry, there is something to be read every day, something to suit the pensive mood and vexed mind. The technical elements in a poetic piece, like the syntax, meter, rhyme, rhythm, etc. , make its structure, but ultimately, the metaphors, the imagery, the depth and range of emotions, the expression, the novelty of the subject and the poets ingenuity are what give the poetic piece its appeal.Wordsworth (as cited in Davie, 1972) has rightly said Poetry is the initiative and last of al knowledge it is as immortal as the heart of man (p. 9). Hence, one may argue that the best of the poetry is created out of life, belongs to life, and exists for life. A poet constantly ponders on ways to sound and live well in a beautiful and natural way, which happens to be my goal in life too. elaborate Cited Davie, D. (1973). Thomas Hardy and British poetry. Great Britain Taylor & Francis.

Code of conduct

Those principles operate in injunction with our values (as described by our CEO above) and our policies and procedures. At the heart of each of the principles is the imperative to uphold the reputation of the Weakest Group. We all have a role to play in ensuring that the Groups reputation is strengthened and not harmed by our conduct, whatever work we do and wherever we atomic number 18 located. Remember this simple test to determine if our proposed conduct is appropriate would we be intelligent to see that conduct depicted on the front page of a newspaper?The ordinance has the all-encompassing support of the Board and the Executive Team and we take compliance with the Code very seriously. If you breach the Code then you may face disciplinary action, including termination of your employment. You excessively have a responsibility to report immediately any breaches by a colleague to your manager or team leader or your Human Resources or Compliance business unit representative. Do the same even if you are incertain if there has been a breach.Our Whistlers Protection Policy outlines all reporting channels, as well as the fulfill for raising concerns anonymously. Here is some more detail about each of the principles in the Code. We do the chastise thing because it is the right thing to do. Honesty and integrity go hand-in-hand. They guide us in qualification decisions, so that we make the correct choices between right and wrong. There is no room for compromise if we do not act with honesty and integrity 100% of the time, we are undeserving of the trust of our customers, colleagues, community and shareholders.Here are some examples of how we act with honesty and integrity we do not use funds, property or randomness belonging to he Weakest Group or our customers for our personal benefit and nor do we help other(a)s to do so we immediately report dishonest behavior by our colleagues and customers we do not offer or tumble bribes, facilitation payments or o ther benefits to influence others, nor accept bribes or other benefits we keep records of our dealings with customers and suppliers that are holy and transparent.If we fail to comply with laws and regulations both the Weakest Group and the individual employee may face criminal sanctions or other serious consequences. If o are unsure what laws and regulations apply then contact Legal & Secretariat. We must also comply with the Weakest Groups internal policies and procedures, including this Code.If you are unsure what policies and procedures apply to your work then talk to your manager or team leader. If there is anything inconsistent between the laws and regulations applying where you work and our policies and procedures, then you need to meet whichever sets the higher bill of behavior. If you believe such an inconsistency exists, you should talk to your Customers can be confident

Why Should People Travel

Why should pile transit? This Is the theme of a woman, who break downed the cosmos to find that the best prat Is home. However, the Journeys took her across continents over Saracens. This story began when a little girl was sitting on her porch watching the pedestrians fleeting by. When suddenly a huge fraudulent scheme jolted her out of her day dreaming, and all she saw was a metal red cent flying overheard. The encumbrance made her shudder and she ran into the house screaming for her Dad.Running into his arms, with no words to express she stood holding on to his legs, duration her dad was trying to question her about her Irrational fear. With sputtering words, she explained how a huge metal bird had flown over the house and the noise thundered the foundations of the house. Her dad let out a loud laughter noticing the pureness of his daughter. But it was actually just one of the airplanes from the nearby Air Force base conducting its drill.So he lifted her up in her arms, took her to the porch and pointed out to the airplane in the distance as it faded into the blue thrash leaving a trail of white clouds. That was my first experience that initiated my need to fly and watch the foundation from up above. As I grew elder, the need to have a closer look at the world Imbibed In me a curiosity to give out. The world is a beautiful place, when looking at it with an unbiased mass because one gets to see it in a pure way. One that has not been tainted with blood, pain and reddish that once seen cannot be unseen.Here is what we have known over the ages, the world is made up of seven continents dissever by Saracens. Every continent has its own set of cultures, traditions, nature, people and countries. Over the course of this essay, I am going to explain my perspective on world travel, while mentioning the tatty of countries that I had the fortune to abuse on. My first experience of traveling was when I was 9 years old. I went on a arouse with my parent s to Malaysia. A country known for its tropical forests and its beautiful cities, it had always been the destination to yell.My experiences in Malaysia, though a little fudged in memory, have definite portions that cannot be erased. One of the most fascinating aspects was the culture of the people. It was a mixture of Influences by Muslim and Buddhist religions. It had colorful people on the streets, girls with flowers In their hair and askers In the streets selling their wares. The trip also Included a travel to Singapore. I was fascinated by the buildings and the zoological gardens that adorned the small city of Singapore.My perspective on this trip changed entirely about the people of southernmost East Asia. Their kindness is something I got to experience on this trip. All through my teens I had the opportunity to visit the US a couple of times. Although I had lived In the US, this was a visit that would remind me about the looker of Florida. I got to enjoy an enthralling exp erience, In the parks of Disney and universal Studios. My visit to the Sea World bequeath remind me Shams the killer whale, this gave me awareness into the world inside the ocean, a subject that has fascinated me to this day.This trip showed me that a soul can enjoy life even if one has to go to work every day. When I landed in Los Angels, the first thing I saw was the HOLLYWOOD sign. One that has been etched In my memory, the sign exudes movie royalty and puts a sparkle In my eye. The best part was the shopping In malls the size the lights and nice. The Sin City has the most fabulous energy that even though a person who don not gamble or drink will love. The next trip was a travel to the Middle East countries of Jordan, Syria, Lebanon and Egypt.Apart from the usual beauty of the land, the streets were littered with coffee and hookah shops. The shops were overcrowded with people every evening, dish the dirt about the day and laughter just filled the air. The people were hospitabl e which showed me the necessity of people in my life. The next trip I went to was Europe. It was a fascinating continent with historical buildings and beautiful rivers. I had the opportunity to visit the countries of France, Switzerland and Italy. The trip involved us getting in from one country to another, traveling on the train.The breathtaking scenery and the throngs of people in historical places were overwhelming. The people were perfectly dressed, while following to certain unwritten codes, which showed the value of discipline. Now that I am back in the US, I have larn to appreciate the beauty and character of people from different countries. Over the past year, I had the opportunity to travel through almost most of the states. The visit helped me to see the vast length and breadth of this country and its beauty. It is people who are made of a mixture of people from different cultures.No specific group can make this country to be theirs, because the diversity of the people i s what makes the country. One of the most important factors that travel is necessary is because it opens ones eye to the beautiful world. As a student, I had the opportunity to meet a lot of Americans, who because of their nonexistent travel had no idea about the countries of the world. This ignorance caused them to Judge people from other countries, and basing their opinion on news articles or television programs.I wondered how people did not know the culture and the location of Saudi Arabia. In most people minds, Saudi Arabia is a desert somewhere in the middle of the world, where people rode on camels sleep in tents, and had oil. Another factor about travel is, we live in cloistered communities and do not attend other communities that are based on centuries long traditions. This makes our mind narrow and does not give us a positive opinion about other people. Although the world has become a smaller place due to the advent of internet, the world is still a much better place in re ality.

Harper Lee’s ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’: An analysis of the title Essay

Unlike most books, the title of Harper leewards novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, has very little literal connection to the main patch itself, b arely carries a great symbolic weight in the book. We first start to realize the metonymical meaning of the mockingbird in chapter 10 when Atticus told Jem to shoot all the blue jays you want, if you can rush em, but remember its a sin to kill a mockingbird and also give tongue to that Mockingbirds dont do one thing but make music for us to jazzThats why it is a sin to kill a mockingbird. From these two statements, we can infer that mockingbirds symbolizes whiteness and harmlessness, both of these traits can be seen in Tom Robinson and Boo Radley in the novel.Tom Robinson, as we deal from the novel, is a kind soul who is often willing to help others in need. In fact, he was probably the only person who was ever decent to her. During his testimony, he also revealed how he has helped Mayella Ewell out with her chores countless times, no n because she is a white but because of his innate helpful nature, despite his injured left arm. He resisted kiss Mayella because of the simple fact that she was a white girl and it was socially unacceptable for a Black gentleman to kiss a innocence girl. Also, the fact that he did non push Mayella away as he advanced provocatively towards him but instead decided to run away in the middle of the situation, proving the take aim that he was a compassionate mockingbird who never intended to harm any one, be it White or Black.Unfortunately, he never stood to win the case despite overwhelming evidence because of the all-white jury and the volume of the Maycomb population who were racists and were prejudiced in favour of the Whites. This matter is made worse by the fact that the populate of Maycomb are afraid to that they might hurt someones feelings if they have to pass a head involving two townspeople. In other words, they would rather have an easy way out by cleaning Tom Robin son than standing up for him and creating more problems. By killing an innocent Tom Robinson who was essay to turn tail from the confinements of prison, the people of Maycomb have unknowingly killed a mockingbird.Boo Radley is the other significant mockingbird in the novel. Although he only appeared physically once in the entire novel, he is an important theatrical role who slow transformed from an enigma and the focal point of the childrens inquisitiveness to someone who heroically rescued Jem and line uper from the deranged Bob Ewell later in the story. In the beginning, he was subject to numerous rumours and was a communal topic for the childrens conversations and games, as his name suggests that of a ghost. His house even got invaded by the children who were desperate to find out more about his life. It was then no wonder that treated with such skepticism and prejudice, he preferred to be a recluse and stay indoors in solitude than to go extraneous and meet the same fate which Tom Robinson suffered. Like Tom, Boo Radley committed no crime but to love children, although it was quite clear that his family forbade him from doing so by cementing the hollow trunk after Jem and Scout found a thank you note in it.It was unfortunate that the children only found out the true character of Boo Radley towards the end of the story after they were saved. Only then did Scout and Jem realized that Boo Radley was not hiding from children but constantly looking out for them, especially those in need. Similar to Tom Robinson and a mockingbird, it is greatly ironic that the Radleys house was invaded by the children because he looked out for children, just like Tom Robinson who was sentenced because he helped Mayella and a mockingbird who is shot because it sings for the people. Never did anyone knew that Boo Radley actually had more character than the average person of Maycomb who were racists and bigots who dared not stand up for someone of another race until then.In conclusion, Tom Robinson and Boo Radley are the two main mockingbirds who were innocent yet punished by the society. By deliberately choosing such an grotesque title (at least to the average reader) and juxtaposing the two mockingbirds (one Black and one White) together, Harper Lee perhaps is trying to tell us how justice and compassion reach beyond the boundaries of racism and prejudices. The greatest difference amidst these two mockingbirds is of course that Tom Robinson got killed while Boo Radley was forced to kill.

Spirituality In Sport Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

spiritualism In Sport - Essay ExampleWe take for granted our present identity, the mavin that our surroundings (p atomic number 18nts, family) incur guardn us. But the quest for spirituality helps us discover our true identity and instills hope and conviction in us (Russel, 2006). The Divine path unites us with our true identity after we decide to pass on in the realm of spirituality. All devotions are based on spirituality and no matter how new we may get, we always want to know our religions teachings for matters of our interest, though we might not deport by the religious teachings. These matters can be our passions like music and sports. It is interesting to insure out what religion has to say about sports and if there is any linkage between spirituality and sports. Some occasion which is spiritual, touches us deeply from within, gives us peace and motivation to go on. All the successful athletes went for their passion because they found contentment and peace in the spo rt of their choice. It is difficult to perceive a relationship between sports and spirituality (though it exists for sure), because violence, aggression and anger is seen in sportsmen while they are battling to win the game. As per a renowned psychologist, Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi (who happens to be a chess impostor as well), sports let us be in a earth of flow. This is an active evoke where a sportsman is just focused on the game and does not heed his surroundings. This flow state is an active state because both our mental and physical energies are devoted to just one thing the game. Also, we are so engrossed in sports that during playing, all our worldly worries seem to drift away and we find an escape from daily tensions and stress. Other activities such as watching television are passive because they do not require one to be directly involved and concentrate solely on one thing (Taylor, 2002, Spring). Athletes drift into a passionate trance, where they relax and find serenity as sports soothe the nerves, no matter how strenuous they might be. Flow is very much similar to the dharana state of yoga which literally actor concentration. The similarity is justified because sports require 100% concentration otherwise one slipping can beat you lose. Once in a state of flow, there are chances that it might deepen and the sportsman moves into a state very much similar to dhiyana (meditation state of yoga) and all of a sudden, the players execution of instrument improves so much that he can turn the game around. But in dhyana (referred to as the partition off by sportsmen), everything slows down so that the player is better subject to think and then charge at the opponents. The zone is a transient phase and only the most professional and expert sportsmen are able to fall in it and give their best shot (Taylor, 2002, Spring). Sometimes, extraordinary and phenomenal things tend to happen that turn over a mark in the minds of the spectators who are totally awed after experiencing a great feat, when players are in the state of dhyana for instance runners feel as if they are airborne, light and highly energized during tipping (dhyana-like state). Some sportsmen withal claim that during such a phase, they can see through their bodies. These are psychic experiences and the players manage to give commendable performance during them but there are chances that a lot of people will point the validity of these experiences. But only a genuine sportsman can verify whether these experiences are real spiritual or make-believe. After dhyana, sportsmen sometimes enter into samadhi (state of union with the divine), where they feel extremely elated so we can conclude that sports are a spiritual practice as it corresponds to the three states of yoga dharana, dhyana and samadhi (Taylor, 2002,