Morphology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Morphology - Assignment ExampleIn Arabic the future tense is word formed by adding the prefix sa to the imperfect verb, ie. sa + yakulu He go out eat. b) infixation a morphological process whereby a bound morpheme is added within a stem or source word. An affix is added within a root word and forms a untested word with a different meaning. Although English utilizes many prefixes and suffixes it does not evidence infixes except in slang wherein a expletive word may be inserted, ie. abso +bloomin + lutely . Evidence of infixes Siouan cheti to build a fire che + wa ti I build a fire and shuta to cast shu + un + ta we miss (Sapir, 2004, p. 57) c) compounding a morphological process whereby two or more free lexemes are combined to form a new word. Each lexeme can function in its own right and can be attributed to any lexical category. English uses lexemes from many different lexical categories to form numerous different English compounds, ie. cross + roads (N + N), over + dose (P rep + N), stir + fry (V + V). ... present, conflict, insult a very creative process in English (McIntyre, 2000) Question 2 a) total reduplication any linguistic unit, ie. phoneme, word, phrase, clause, utterance or morpheme that is repeated in total, ie. bye-bye (childish authority of saying goodbye) both grammatically and semantically important generally categorized as either at the semantic/content level or the structure level, ie. Kashmiri shur shur children children (expression level for emphasis (optional)), jaan jaan good good (expression level for plurality (obligatory)), vuzIvuzI desire (semantic level), tharItharI trembling (semantic level) (Koul, 1977). b) partial duplication a form that is repeated in part as in helter-skelter, or teenie- weenie Malay reduplication indicates a continuous process and the progressive form (Nadarajan, p.42) by reduplicating the dwelling after adding a prefix ber, ie. (ber) + base + root as in ketuk peck, ber +ketuk to peck, ber + ketuk + ketuk keeps pecking / is pecking / pecks (Nadarajan, p.42). c) coordinative compound when words stool more than one (usually two) lexemes that have equal standing as in bitter-sweet a compound is coordinate when it comprises two elements from the same lexical category and are co-hyponyms (Renner, 2008) English coordinate compounds accommodate N + N hunter + gatherer, Adj + Adj manic + depressive and V + V sleep + walk (Renner, 2008) d) derivation a morphological process whereby a derivational suffix is added that changes the meaning of the word and the word class as in act + ion, cheer + ful + ness, or when a prefix is added and only the