Aristotle In Virtue Ethics

Aristotle In rectitude EthicsAristotle was a Greek philosopher, scientist as sanitary as logician who lived between 384 and 322 BC. Aristotle is highly regarded as star of the famous thinkers in various fields such(prenominal)(prenominal) as policy- qualification theory. He is an ancient thinker who was an effective contributor together with his instructor Plato. His desire and contribution started at an early age, at the time he was in school in Platos academy in Athens. He has go places in search of philosophical and biological knowledge. He moved to places such as Asia and Lesbos. His living was known to obligate the greatest influence to his political thought. Through his travelling, he had various experiences in different kinds of political systems and indeed fall up sensationd a lot in the field of political relation. Not only in history he also made an effective contribution to early(a) beas such geography whereby he concluded that the earth was round quite an o f the earlier believe that it was flat. Aristotle contribution has been of great positive effect to mans life and even in todays community there be still his findings which argon applicable. one of the many beas that Aristotle contributed and his contribution was noted is the topic on lawfulness ethical motive? Briefly integrity morality is c formerlyrned with traits of char movementers that are institute to be essential for human flourishing. Virtue ethics emphasizes the part compete an individuals character and also the virtues that determine his behavior. It forms the basis to prescriptive ethics which the blow of deontology. According to Aristotle, gladness is referred is an activity, hence referring it a way of life and it is picture on how we act and not how or whom we are.The general concept backside virtue ethics is that it looks into what the individual should pack to be rather than depending on the external factors to change a person. People have the power to choose what they ought to be rather than depend solely such as culture. Virtue ethics is currently one and only(a) of three major approaches in normative ethics. It looks more into the honourable character rather than duties and rules (deontology) or rather one that deals with consequences of follow ups simplified as consequentialism. According to Aristotle, virtue means excellence happiness whereby stack corporation only be happy when they have action their basic function or purpose. People pick out to act well and practice dry landing. Aristotle divided virtue into intellectual and the moral virtues.According to Aristotle the highest laughingstock of all nation is directed by happiness which he defined as continuous contemplation of the internal and external truth. This happiness is win trough virtuous life as well as training of wisdom and reason. An individual needs sufficient external unattackables to ensure prospect for virtuous action. immaculate acts need mindful choice and moral reason or inspiration. However, moral virtue cannot be achieved abstractly but rather requires moral action in any social environment. Both ethics and politic are close to each other as Aristotle refers to politics like a science of making the society in which pile can have the good life as they develop their across-the-board potential. Despite the work of Aristotle, he tries hard to convince us what is virtuous. This has differed from the article of faith from the modern moral philosophers. This is beca using up he put very little apparent motion on the moral development of individuals. For one to be a good person he needs to practice so as to gain the good habit and the virtue is a good state of consciousness that is acquired through habit of an individual.In the ancient world, virtue ethics were a particularly dominant form of ethics. However, the trend has changed in the recent quantify the issue on virtue ethics has been largely forgotten as mass es has favored other approach to morality such as the utileism and Kantian ethics. Despite the new found an approach, the basis of these has been the Aristotle virtue ethics. all over the past fifty years, there has been the drop of the Aristotelian moral psychology. This was label by a published document made in 1958 by Elizabeth Anscombe known as modern Moral Philosophy. The document excoriated Kantianism and the utilitarian versions and recommended the return to Aristotelian moral psychology. The change has seen virtue ethics be considered one of the key forms of ethical theory.Virtue ethics has been found to encourage bulk to be more virtuous such that we do not need an ethical theory for us to demonstrate decisions. The ethics puts more apparent movement on the character. It also emphasizes on pleasure and the emotion. Hence it becomes good for people to enjoy acting in a virtuous manner. In additional, Aristotle talked of moral educational as a development process which is essential in each and every persons life. With the application of the virtue ethics, people avoid the use other complicated formulas trying to find out what they ought to do and hence they focus on the kind of person they need to be. In addition, it helps to severalise between good people from the legalists. Following the law does not make one a good person.Virtue ethics is no womb-to-tomb the dominating theory as it now faces challenges. Despite being a highly prominent theory in peoples lives, virtue ethics has encountered nearly short comings. One of them is that virtue ethics offers no solution to plastered specific moral dilemmas. Another shortcoming of Aristotles view is that it does not clear that people are different. Not all people have come to opportunity in terms of developing morally hence people should not be judged the same. Despite the explanation of the virtuous people, there are people virtuous but live miserably unlike others who are not virtuous and live happily. On the other hand, virtue ethics appears to praise some virtues which on normal cases might be regarded as immoral. For example, soldiers in war may courageous, but that does not mean they are morally good. Finally, it is hard to tell when someone virtuous has bad motives. Virtuous ethics seems not to accommodate basic concepts such as an debt instrument and rights. Hence the theory of ethics seems inadequate to deal with complicated issues such as what makes an action right or wrong.It is easier to understand the virtue ethics by trying to differentiate the Aristotle approach and the Kantian, consequentially or the utilitarian approaches to the moral philosophical system. From the case of Kantian, ethics are responsible in impression as well as the fundamental principals playing a of import role. Foundational role and consequentialism treats the moral assessment of actions as a function of what can be said about the consequences of those actions. Most of the modern vi rtue ethics takes inspiration from the Aristotle work in the same topic. The modern ones have also emphasized on cultivation of virtues for they define them as natural and sage way of being as well as flourishing in the society.ConclusionIn conclusion, it is clear that work of Aristotle has greatly contributed to the modern philosophy and their way of thinking and also evaluating things. One of the reasons that have made the virtue ethics become popular as well as making very important contribution to our lives is that they really emphasize the key role played by motives in moral questions. The contribution also helps people understand the issue of morality. People were also aware that for one to act from virtue is also to act from some particular motivation. This means that the reconcile moral decisions need the even motives behind them. Encouragement of the correct motivations is a vital component of the moral education to the young people. People is taught that they should hav e targets and desire for good outcomes as well as an accomplishment of wedded goals by our actions. Another reason why virtue theories are pleasing is that the other theories on moral have a common enigma in dealing with complicated moral issues such as what action should be taken or rather what moral duties should be emphasized. One of the key point that is emphasized by the virtue theory is that once people are successful in creating the people wanted, then arriving to the correct moral decision comes naturally.